Coyotes

(Canis latrans)

Coyotes are often sighted in the campus meadows and grasslands. They are found throughout North America. Once considered rural dwellers, these highly adaptable dog-like animals are increasing their presence in urban areas across the country. Typical adult males weigh from 25 to 45 pounds. Females are slightly smaller and weigh between 22 and 35 pounds. They are similar in shape to a shepherd dog, with slender legs and smaller feet, and have a long and slender muzzle and long erect ears. They have good eyesight, and a keen sense of smell. Breeding occurs in February and March. Gestation lasts about 60 to 63 days, with an average litter size of 5 to 7 pups. Coyotes are believed to be monogamous, and both parents hunt and bring food to their young.

Coyotes are opportunistic feeders who feed on a wide array of plants and animals. In a more natural setting (i.e. rural areas), their diet consists of rabbits, voles, carrion, mice, berries, acorns and insects. In an urban setting they may develop an affinity for pet food, human refuse, and sometimes domestic pets--mainly cats and small dogs.

Preventing Problems with Coyotes:

• Since coyotes will feed on human refuse, be sure to fasten garbage can lids tightly.
• Be sure to pick up your pet's food dish.
• Make sure pets, livestock and chickens are securely sheltered.
• Erect walls and fences where possible. They should be high enough to keep coyotes out of your back yard.