Graduate Student Commons

UC Santa Cruz

The GSCGB Constitution


Article 1: Name and Charge

1.1) The official name of this organization shall be the Graduate Student Commons Governance Board (GSCGB).

1.2) Pursuant to the delgation of authority from the UCSC Chancellor, the GSCGB is established to operate and maintain the Graduate Student Commons (GSC) at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), with the goals of providing a comfortable and welcoming space for graduate students and fostering a sense of community among graduate students, consistent with applicable UCSC and University of California regulations.

1.3) The GSCGB shall establish policies for the GSC, including, but not limited to, governance, hours of operation, access, use of the facilities, space allocation, programs, maintenance, and employment.

1.4) The GSCGB shall enact policy in accord with UCSC and University of California policies and regulations for the operation of the GSC as an auxiliary enterprise.

1.5) The GSCGB will not engage in discriminatory practices against any person because of race, religion, color, age, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, citizenship, ancestry, disability, or veteran status.

1.6) All decisions made by the GSCGB are ultimately subject to review and approval by the UCSC Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs.

Article 2: Membership

2.1) Members of the GSCGB have a one-year term of appointment beginning July 1st.

2.2) There is no limit on the number of times an individual may be appointed to the GSCCB.

2.3) The non-voting members of the GSCGB serve as advisors to the GSCGB and do not cast votes in any official decision of the GSCGB.

2.3.1) The President of the GSCGB ordinarily serves as a non-voting member, though the President may be allowed to cast a vote in order to break a tie.

2.3.2) The Facilities Manager of the GSC or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.3.3) The UCSC Alumni Association may appoint one representative as a non-voting member.

2.3.4) The President of the UCSC Graduate Student Association (GSA) or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.3.5) The UCSC Dean of Graduate Studies or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.3.6) Each business currently in contract with and operating in the GSC may appoint one representative as a non-voting member.

2.3.7) The Director of the UCSC Student Center or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.3.8) The UCSC Vice-Chancellor of Student Affairs or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.3.9) The UCSC Associate Vice-Chancellor of Planning and Budget or his/her designee may serve as a non-voting member.

2.4) The voting membership of the GSCGB shall consist of at least four members.

2.4.1) The current Vice-President of the GSCGB ordinarily serves as a voting member, except in the absence of the President, when the Vice-President temporarily assumes the role and status of President.

2.4.2) The UCSC GSA may appoint up to five representatives as voting members. GSA representatives must be currently enrolled graduate students at UCSC.

2.4.3) The Intercollegiate Council on Student Appointments (ICSA) may appoint one representative as a voting member. The ICSA representative must be a currently enrolled undergraduate student at UCSC.

2.4.4) The Academic Senate may appoint one representative as a voting member. The Academic Senate representative must a current member of the UCSC faculty.

2.4.5) The Staff Advisory Committee (SAC) may appoint one representative as a voting member. The SAC representative must be a current member of the UCSC staff.

2.4.6) Every organization which is classified as a Graduate Student Organization (GSO) as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments may each appoint one representative as a voting member. GSO representatives must be currently enrolled graduate students at UCSC.

2.4.6.1) A GSO must be an officially registered student organization at UCSC.

2.4.6.2) A GSO must have a total active membership of at least fifty.

2.4.6.3) At least two-thirds of the total active membership of a GSO must be currently enrolled graduate students at UCSC.

2.4.6.4) A GSO must have a commitment to the interests of graduate students as part of its official statement of purpose or its constitution or other governing document.

2.4.6.5) The GSA is not considered a GSO for the purposes of this Constitution, its Bylaws, or its Amednments, since the GSA may already appoint five representatives.

2.4.6.6) The GSCGB determines which organizations are to be classified as GSOs based on the requirements set forth in this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments. A request for classification as a GSO must be accompanied by appropriate proof that the requirements for GSO classification are met by the requesting organization. A GSO may not appoint a representative to the GSCGB until the quarter following the one in which it was first classified as a GSO.

2.5) Members of the GSCGB are expected to uphold this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments, to support the best interests of the GSC and the UCSC graduate student population, and to positively represent the GSC.

2.6) Any member's appointment to the GSCGB can be declared void, in which case, the appointing body for that member's position must be notified in order that it may appoint a new member to fill the vacancy.

2.6.1) Any member may declare his/her own appointment immediately void at any time without justification by notifying the GSCGB of his/her resignation.

2.6.2) Any voting member may call for the GSCGB to declare another member's appointment void. Such a declaration is classified as a major question as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments. Grounds for declaring a member's appointment void must be based on failure of the member to perform the duties of membership as defined explicitly and implicitly by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.

Article 3: Officers and Executive Committee

3.1) The GSCGB officers are the President and the Vice-President. Only currently enrolled graduate students are eligible to be officers.

3.2) Officers shall have a one-year term of office beginning July 1st.

3.3) Officer elections shall be decided by plurality as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.

3.4) The Executive Committee (ExecComm) shall consist of the President, the Vice-President, and the Facilities Manager.

3.5) ExecComm shall conduct GSCGB business between regular meetings of the GSCGB. ExecComm cannot make governance decisions which would change the Constitution, its Bylaws, and/or its Amendments. All decisions made by ExecComm must be approved at the next meeting of the GSCGB.

3.6) The President is the official representative of the GSCGB and must represent the opinions, practices, and ideas of the GSCGB. The President is also responsible for acting as Chair for all GSCGB and ExecComm meetings.

3.7) The Vice-President is responsible for recording minutes of GSCGB and ExecComm meetings and for distributing GSCGB meeting agendas. The Vice-President is also responsible for assuming the duties of the President in his/her absence.

3.8) Any voting member may call for the GSCGB to recall an officer. Such a recall is classified as a major question as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments. Grounds for recalling an officer must be based on failure of the officer to perform the duties of his/her office as defined explicitly and implicitly by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.

3.9) At the discretion of the GSCGB, the President and Vice-President may be paid a quarterly stipend.

Article 4: Bylaws and Amendments

4.1) The GSCGB shall establish Bylaws to conduct its business. Bylaws must be reviewed by the GSCGB at least once a year to ensure that they correlate to the practices of the GSCGB.

4.2) Changes or additions to existing Bylaws are classified as major questions as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.

4.3) The Constitution and its Amendments may be permanently changed only by ratifying an Amendment. In order for an Amendment to be ratified, it must be approved by both the UCSC Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs and the GSCGB. GSCGB approval of an Amendment is classified as a major question as defined by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.


Ammendments to the GSCGB Constitution

There are currently no amendments to the GSCGB Constitution.


Bylaws of the GSCGB Constitution


Bylaw 1: Meetings

1.1) The GSCGB shall meet at least three times per quarter during the academic year. Dates and times for regular meetings should be arranged at the first meeting of each quarter and entered into the academic calendar.

1.2) Special meetings of the GSCGB may be called by the President, the Vice-President, or the Facilities Manager when necessary.

1.3) Emergency meetings of the GSCGB may be called by the President, Vice-President, or Facilities Manager in the event of an unforeseen emergency condition that may result in a detriment to the GSCGB, the GSC, UCSC, or the public interest if not addressed.

1.4) All meetings are to be run based on Robert's Rules of Order as modified by this Constitution and its Bylaws and Amendments.

1.5) All meetings and portions of meetings are open to any officer, empoyee, or registered student student of the University of California unless declared closed by a simple majority decision. Meetings or portions of meetings are normally declared closed when dealing with personnel or legal issues. Only members of the GSCGB, including non-voting members, may be present during a closed meeting or closed portion of a meeting.

1.6) The first order of business for every regular, special, and emergency meeting of the GSCGB is discussion and approval of the agenda for that meeting. Until the agenda for a meeting is approved, the only decisions the GSCGB can make are changes to and approval of the agenda. Changes to the agenda must be decided by simple majority.

1.6.1) The agenda for a regular or special meeting, along with the text of any questions to be decided at the meeting, is to be prepared and distributed to all members of the GSCGB and posted in the GSC by the Facilities Manager at least four days prior to the meeting.

1.6.2) The President may make changes to the agenda of a regular or special meeting up to four days prior to the meeting. Such changes must be reported to all members of the GSCGB at least four days prior to the meeting.

1.6.3) The agenda for an emergency meeting may be set by the President at any time prior to the meeting or by the GSCGB as the first order of business at the meeting.

1.7) At every meeting, the Vice-President shall record minutes documenting all decisions made by the GSCGB.

1.7.1) Separate minutes must be recorded for closed meetings or closed portions of meetings.

1.7.2) The minutes of a meeting must be approved by the GSCGB at the next regular meeting.

1.7.3) At least one copy of the minutes from every meeting must be kept by the Facilities Manager. Any member of the University of California may request a copy of the minutes from any open meeting or open portion of a meeting. Minutes for closed meetings or closed portions of meetings are available only to members of the GSCGB.

Bylaw 2: Quorum and Voting

2.1) Quorum is defined as the combination of the Chair of the meeting plus four voting members. At least two of the voting members counted for quorum must be currently enrolled graduate students at UCSC. The four voting members may consist of four graduate students or three graduate students and the undergraduate representative.

2.2) Graduate student majority occurs when the number of voting members who are graduate students is equal to or larger than the number of voting members who are not graduate students.

2.3) No question may be decided unless both quorum and graduate student majority are satisfied. If either quorum or graduate student majority is not satisfied for fifteen minutes, the meeting may be cancelled.

2.4) Each voting member may cast one of three possible votes to decide a given question: an Aye vote, a Nay vote, and an Abstention. Voting members must be present in order to cast a vote; no absentee or proxy votes are allowed.

2.5) A question may be decided in one of four ways: white ballot, plurality, simple majority, and two-thirds majority. The Chair chooses which method will be used to decide each question when the method is not already determined by this Constitution or its Bylaws and Amendments. The GSCGB may veto the Chair's choice by a simple majority decision.

2.5.1) A question decided by white ballot automatically passes unless there is a single Nay vote, in which case, the question must be decided in one of the three other ways. Decision by white ballot is typically used for inconsequential or uncontroversial issues such as approval of the minutes, changes to the agenda, or approval of the agenda.

2.5.2) A question decided by plurality passes if the number of Yea votes is greater than the number of Nay votes. Abstentions do not count towards Yea or Nay votes, so a question decided by plurality may pass with only a single Yea vote, if all other votes are Abstentions. If the number of Yea votes is equal to the number of Nay votes, the Chair must cast a vote to break the tie. The Chair cannot cast an Abstention when breaking a plurality tie. Decision by plurality is often used for elections and other questions in which multiple options are available. In these cases, a Yea vote for one option counts as a Nay vote for all the other options.

2.5.3) A question decided by simply majority passes if the number of Yea votes is greater than the sum of all other votes cast (Nay votes plus Abstentions). If the number of Yea votes is equal to the sum of all other votes cast, the Chair must cast a vote to break the tie. The Chair can cast an Abstention when breaking a simple majority tie. Decision by simple majority is used for most GSCGB business of any consequence.

2.5.4) A question decided by two-thirds majority passes if the number of Yea votes is at least as large as twice the sum of all other votes cast (in other words, the number of Yea votes must be at least two-thirds of the total of all votes cast). The Chair may not cast a vote in a two-thirds majority decision. Decision by two-thirds majority is typically used for important issues with long-lasting or far-reaching impact.

2.6) A major question must be decided by two-thirds majority and must be announced at least two weeks in advance of the meeting in which the question is to be decided.

Bylaw 3: Committees

3.1) The GSCGB may appoint standing and ad hoc committees for the purpose of preparing information for and recommendations to the GSCGB. Standing committees are permanent or semi-permanent committees with ongoing or long-term goals. Ad hoc committees are temporary committees with short-term goals.

3.2) Committee recommendations must be approved by the GSCGB before taking effect.

3.3) Committee Chairs must be voting members of the GSCGB.

3.4) All committees must consist of at least two members, including the Committee Chair.

3.5) Membership appointments and charges to standing committees are established by a simple majority vote of the GSCGB.

3.6) Membership appointments and charges to ad hoc committees are established by the President, subject to approval by the GSCGB.

3.7) There are at least two standing committees that are always in existence.

3.7.1) The Finance Committee is responsible for the review and reporting of financial matters such as the annual budget.

3.7.2) The Programs Committee is responsible for organizing social, cultural, and other activities in the GSC that enhance the graduate student community.

Bylaw 4: Finances

4.1) The fiscal year for the GSC begins July 1st of a calendar year and ends June 30th of the following calendar year.

4.2) The GSCGB shall allocate registration fees and other income for GSC operating expenses, including, but not limited to, staff salaries, standard and deferred maintenance, general building supplies, and GSCGB expenses.

4.3) A preliminary budget report shall be provided at the end of each academic year by the Facilities Manager in consultation with the GSCGB Finance Committee. Official reports shall then be submitted at the beginning of fall quarter for review and approval. Before the end of each fiscal year, the Facilties Manager, in consultation with the GSCGB Finance Committee, shall submit an annual budget for the following fiscal year to the GSCGB for review and approval.

4.4) The Facilties Manager shall submit the annual budget for a given fiscal year to the Student Affairs Division office no later than the start of said fiscal year.

Bylaw 5: Facilities Manager

5.1) The Facilities Manager is an employee of the University of California. The Facilities Manager reports directly to ____.

5.2) The Facilities Manager is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the GSC, including, but not limited to, daily opening and closing of the GSC, maintenance, and enforcing GSCGB policy regarding the GSC.

5.3) The Facilities Manager is also responsible for staffing of the GSC, including, but not limited to, advertising open positions, interviewing and hiring candidates, training new staff, creating staff schedules, and signing staff timesheets. All GSC staff shall be employees of the University of California.

5.4) At the first meeting of every quarter, the Facilities Manager must give an address to the GSCGB, including, but not limited to, a summary of his/her actions in the previous quarter and planned actions in the current quarter, an estimate of the GSC's current finances, and a report on the current status of staffing and maintenance of the GSC.

5.5) The Facilities Manager must adhere to all decisions made by the GSCGB. Any actions taken by the Facilities Manager are subject to review by the GSCGB.


Back to Top