Global Networks Presentation at UCSC
November 12&13, 1999
By
Ted Smith, Executive Director, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition &
Coordinator, International Campaign for Responsible Technology
and
Leslie Byster, Program Director, Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition

Outline of Presentation
(each of the following points is illustrated in more detail on the SVTC/I-CRT web site URLs cited):

The Environmental Impacts of High-Tech Development in Silicon Valley:
Can Global High-Tech Development be Sustainable?

Introduction

1. SVTC was formed in 1982 following the discovery of groundwater contamination at high-tech manufacturing sites in San Jose, CA

 http://www.svtc.org/history.htm
 http://www.svtc.org/mission.htm


Why focus on High-Tech Development

2  Why we should focus on computers - http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/hiprice.htm

3.  IT is the fastest growing industry in history --  http://www.svtc.org/slides.htm

4.  High-cost of high-tech --

http://www.svtc.org/hightech.htm
 http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/feature/hitech/index.html
 http://www.svtc.org/dark.htm
What are the hazards?

5.  Computers are made of various components which are manufactured using many toxic compounds --

http://www.svtc.org/hightech.htm
6.  Materials used and wastes generated are enormous --  http://www.igc.org/svtc/larachart.htm

7.  The Materials inventory for a single semiconductor site is huge and very toxic--   http://www.igc.org/svtc/liquid.htm
 http://www.igc.org/svtc/inventory.htm

8. There are many carcinogens used in semiconductor manufacturing -

http://www.svtc.org/natsem/chem1.jpg
http://www.svtc.org/natsem/chem2.jpg


9.  There are also many reproductive hazards used in semiconductor manufacturing

http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm#repro


The impacts of change and innovation

10.  High-tech manufacturing is very innovative and the materials change frequently, but it can take a long time to phase out significant hazards:

* Toxic timeline to phase out glycol ethers -  http://www.igc.org/svtc/getime.htm

* Activists held a major rally in San Jose to promote  CFC phase out at IBM--  http://www.svtc.org/natsem/ibmad.jpg

11. And health and safety professionals aren’t involved in the design processes
http://www.svtc.org/health.htm
The Legacy

12. The legacy of high-tech pollution is documented in interactive maps on the SVTC web site--

http://www.mapcruzin.com/svtc_ecomaps/
 The maps document environmental injustices by comparing pollution with census data
  http://www.mapcruzin.com/svtc_maps/demographics/childpov.htm
13.  The legacy of high-tech water pollution has been documented in the book Sacred Waters --
http://www.svtc.org/execsum.htm
http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/study.htm
Global Expansion of High-Tech

14. Global expansion of high-tech production is documented on global maps on the web

http://www.svtc.org/inttable.htm
http://www.svtc.org/global/index.htm
15.  Global Semiconductor Health Hazards are well documented -- http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm

16.  The high cost of accidents at fabs has been documented

http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/taiwan.htm
17. Japanese electronics firms also have polluted groundwater ?
 http://www.igc.org/svtc/letters/letter16.htm
18.  Corporate welfare and global whipsawing is also a major problem--   http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/corpwelf.htm

What can be done?

19.  What can be done about these problems? http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm#solution

20.  Closed loop processes are being developed http://www.svtc.org/loop.htm

21. Share holder resolutions on International standards -- http://www.igc.org/svtc/natsem/shresol.htm
 

The Impacts of Globalization and the WTO

22.  I-CRT has organized a campaigns to support the WEEE directive

® Letters to EC in support of WEEE --   http://www.igc.org/svtc/cleancc/weeeletr.htm

http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/euletter2.htm
® Letter to Vice President Gore on WEEE --  http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/weeeustr.htm

® E-Waste Background Paper on the WEEE Directive -- http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/eccc.htm

® Strategies to Promote Clean Production -- http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/strat.htm

23.  The Precautionary principle is key but is under attack at the WTO

http://www.igc.org/svtc/cleancc/weeeletr.htm
http://www.igc.org/svtc/letters/letter6.htm
24.  The Soesterberg  Principles set out a vision of sustainable high-tech production--

       Electronics Sustainability Commitment

Each new generation of technical improvements in electronic products should include parallel and  proportional improvements in environmental, health and safety as well as social justice attributes.

Adopted by the Trans-Atlantic Network for Clean Production, May 16, 1999
  http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/eccc.htm

25.  I-CRT has been formed to bring accountability to global high-tech production --

http://www.svtc.org/crt.htm
http://www.svtc.org/icrt.htm
26. The I-CRT list serve has been established to connect people around the world to  promote sustainable
high-tech development ?
 http://www.svtc.org/listserv.htm
 http://www.igc.org/svtc/listarch.htm  -- (CRT list serve archive)

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