Outline of Presentation
(each of the following points is illustrated in more detail on the
SVTC/I-CRT web site URLs cited):
The Environmental Impacts of High-Tech Development in Silicon Valley:
Can Global High-Tech Development be Sustainable?
Introduction
1. SVTC was formed in 1982 following the discovery of groundwater contamination at high-tech manufacturing sites in San Jose, CA
http://www.svtc.org/history.htm
http://www.svtc.org/mission.htm
Why focus on High-Tech Development
2 Why we should focus on computers - http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/hiprice.htm
3. IT is the fastest growing industry in history -- http://www.svtc.org/slides.htm
4. High-cost of high-tech --
http://www.svtc.org/hightech.htmWhat are the hazards?
http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/feature/hitech/index.html
http://www.svtc.org/dark.htm
5. Computers are made of various components which are manufactured using many toxic compounds --
http://www.svtc.org/hightech.htm6. Materials used and wastes generated are enormous -- http://www.igc.org/svtc/larachart.htm
7. The Materials inventory for a single semiconductor site is
huge and very toxic-- http://www.igc.org/svtc/liquid.htm
http://www.igc.org/svtc/inventory.htm
8. There are many carcinogens used in semiconductor manufacturing -
http://www.svtc.org/natsem/chem1.jpg
http://www.svtc.org/natsem/chem2.jpg
9. There are also many reproductive hazards used in semiconductor
manufacturing
http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm#repro
The impacts of change and innovation
10. High-tech manufacturing is very innovative and the materials change frequently, but it can take a long time to phase out significant hazards:
* Toxic timeline to phase out glycol ethers - http://www.igc.org/svtc/getime.htm11. And health and safety professionals aren’t involved in the design processes* Activists held a major rally in San Jose to promote CFC phase out at IBM-- http://www.svtc.org/natsem/ibmad.jpg
http://www.svtc.org/health.htmThe Legacy
12. The legacy of high-tech pollution is documented in interactive maps on the SVTC web site--
http://www.mapcruzin.com/svtc_ecomaps/
The maps document environmental injustices by comparing pollution with census data13. The legacy of high-tech water pollution has been documented in the book Sacred Waters --
http://www.mapcruzin.com/svtc_maps/demographics/childpov.htm
http://www.svtc.org/execsum.htmGlobal Expansion of High-Tech
http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/study.htm
14. Global expansion of high-tech production is documented on global maps on the web
http://www.svtc.org/inttable.htm15. Global Semiconductor Health Hazards are well documented -- http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm
http://www.svtc.org/global/index.htm
16. The high cost of accidents at fabs has been documented
http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/taiwan.htm17. Japanese electronics firms also have polluted groundwater ?
http://www.igc.org/svtc/letters/letter16.htm18. Corporate welfare and global whipsawing is also a major problem-- http://www.igc.org/svtc/news/corpwelf.htm
What can be done?
19. What can be done about these problems? http://www.svtc.org/natsem/natsem1.htm#solution
20. Closed loop processes are being developed http://www.svtc.org/loop.htm
21. Share holder resolutions on International standards -- http://www.igc.org/svtc/natsem/shresol.htm
The Impacts of Globalization and the WTO
22. I-CRT has organized a campaigns to support the WEEE directive
® Letters to EC in support of WEEE -- http://www.igc.org/svtc/cleancc/weeeletr.htm
® Letter to Vice President Gore on WEEE -- http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/weeeustr.htmhttp://www.svtc.org/cleancc/euletter2.htm
® E-Waste Background Paper on the WEEE Directive -- http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/eccc.htm
® Strategies to Promote Clean Production -- http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/strat.htm
23. The Precautionary principle is key but is under attack at the WTO
http://www.igc.org/svtc/cleancc/weeeletr.htm24. The Soesterberg Principles set out a vision of sustainable high-tech production--
http://www.igc.org/svtc/letters/letter6.htm
Electronics Sustainability Commitment
Each new generation of technical improvements in electronic products should include parallel and proportional improvements in environmental, health and safety as well as social justice attributes.
Adopted by the Trans-Atlantic Network for Clean Production, May 16,
1999
http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/eccc.htm
25. I-CRT has been formed to bring accountability to global high-tech production --
http://www.svtc.org/crt.htm26. The I-CRT list serve has been established to connect people around the world to promote sustainable
http://www.svtc.org/icrt.htm
http://www.svtc.org/listserv.htm
http://www.igc.org/svtc/listarch.htm -- (CRT list serve archive)