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Physics, Applied Physics and Astrophysics

The list below contains a sample of some of the common career paths chosen by physics majors (some fields may require additional education and/or training). The skills you develop as an undergraduate (communication, analytical/problem solving, and technical) may be used in many different occupations. However, most physics majors tend to seek work in the field of science.

COMMON CAREER PATHS:

Traditional Fields:

Acoustics
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Biophysics
Chemical Physics
Electrical Engineering
Electronics
Fluid and Plasma Physics
Geophysics
Health Physics
Material Science
Mechanical Engineering
Medical Physics
Medicine
Nuclear Engineering
Optical Physics
Solid State Physics
Teaching

Other Fields:

Aerospace Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Special Effects (e.g., movies)
Oceanography
Civil Engineering
Mining
Computer Games
Computers (software, hardware, quality control)
Transportation
Securities, Banking, Actuary
Science journalism/Technical publications
Telecommunications
Architect
Museums and Libraries
Meteorology
Patent Attorney
Medical Doctor
Technical Sales and Marketing

SAMPLE EMPLOYERS (extended list available at the Career Center)

Accenture
Bain & Company
Boeing
Booz-Allen & Hamilton
Corning, Inc.
Electro Scientific Industries (ESI)
E-OIR Measurement, Inc.
Hewlett-Packard
IBM
Intel
ITT
Level 3 Communications

Lockheed Martin
LSI Logic Corporations
Lucent Technologies
Micron Technologies
Microsoft
Motorola
Naval Research Lab
Northrop Grumman
Qwest International
Raytheon
TRW, Inc.
Verizon Wireless

INFORMATION WEBSITES

Occupational Outlook Handbook

JOB WEBSITES

Physlink
Work in Optics
PhysicsWeb
Cern Courier
Tip Top Jobs On-line
Physics Jobs
Nature Jobs

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (includes job opportunities)

American Institute of Physics (job listings)
American Physical Society (job listings)
The Optical Society of America
Acoustical Society of America (job listings)
The Society of Rheology
American Association of Physics Teachers (job listings)
American Astronomical Society (job listings)
American Association of Physicists in Medicine (job listings for members)
AVS Science and Technology Society (job listings)
American Geophysical Union (AGU) (job listings for members)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (job listings at http://www.nasajobs.nasa.gov)
Institute of Physics
Society of Physics Students (annual dues of $20.00)

JOB PREPARATION STRATEGIES

  • Develop public speaking skills and writing skills
  • Obtain lab and field experience via coursework and internships
  • Develop strong computer skills
  • Obtain an internship, summer or volunteer work in different fields (see Internship database)
  • Learn about federal, state and local government job applications process
  • Join a student branch of a professional association
  • Take a chemistry course
  • Read the American Institute of Physics booklet “Landing Your First Job”