Planning for an Academic Career
Planning for the academic job search should begin early in a graduate
student's career. Most graduate advisers recommend allowing eighteen
months to two years to conduct a successful job search. The following
factors need to be considered.
- Clarify your values and priorities: Do you want to pursue an
academic career or one in private industry? Is teaching of primary
importance to you, or do you wish to concentrate in research.
Do you prefer a small liberal arts college or a large research
university? Is location of concern? Do you need further training
in a postdoctoral position, or are you prepared for an assistant
professor position?
- Become an expert in your field: Who are the major researchers
in your field? Keep abreast of current literature. Join professional
associations in your field and attend as many events and meetings
as possible. Attend departmental colloquia series.
- Enroll in departmental course offerings on professional development
and grant writing. If these courses are not offered by your department,
request such courses be considered in the future.
- Network: Networking cannot be overly emphasized. When you attend
conferences, talk about your research interests with fellow colleagues.
Make an effort to meet people you do not know. Follow-up on research
topics via email. Meet professionals in the field during departmental
colloquia. Accept invitations to do collaborative research. Conduct
information interviews with alumni from the Career Center's Career
Advice Network (CAN).
- Publish and present: Set goals for completion of research and
writing to submit to professional journals. Present your research
at local and national conferences.
- Gain teaching experience: Develop your teaching skills during
teaching assistantships. Volunteer to be a guest lecturer for
other courses. Consider teaching a class or course outside the
graduate institution you attend.
- Develop your curriculum vitae or resume. Establish who will
write your reference letters. Open an Academic Letter File with
the Career Center.
- Participate in departmental activities: Develop your administrative
skills by participating on departmental committees or taking a
leadership role in graduate affairs.
RESOURCES
Your faculty adviser is your primary resource for professional development.
Thesis and dissertation committee members can provide information
and assistance. The following resources also may help:
UCSC Career Center Workshops
Resume and Cover Letter Workshop (geared towards non-academic positions)
The Job Search Process (geared towards non-academic positions)
Job Interviewing Techniques
Academic Letter Services
Graduate students may establish an academic letter file, a service
which distributes your letters of recommendation, at the Career
Center. Contact (831) 459-2368 for information.
Career Advice
Network
The Career Advice Network (CAN) lists hundreds of UC Santa Cruz
alumni and other professionals who are interested in helping UCSC
students and alumni by sharing information on their careers. You
may wish to ask how they found a postdoc or academic position, the
pros and cons of teaching versus research institutions, and hints
on entering the academic or non-academic job market.
General Information - UCSC Library Resources
Boufis, Christina and Olsen, Victoria. On the Market: Surviving
the Academic Job Search. Riverbread Books, 1997 (Career Center Library).
Basalla, Susan and Maggie Debelius "So What Are You Going to
do With That?": A Guide to Career-Changing for M.A.'s and Ph.D.'s.
New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001 (Career Center Library)
Heiberger, Mary and Julia Vick. The Academic Job Search Handbook.
Philadelphia: U. of Pennsylvania Press, 1995 (Career Center Library).
Feibelman, Peter J. A Ph.D. is Not Enough: A Guide to Survival in
Science. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1993 (Career Center Library).
Lanks, Karl W. Academic Environment: A Handbook for Evaluating Employment
Opportunities in Science. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis,
1996 (Science Library stacks).
Showalter, English. A Career Guide for PhDs and PhD Candidates in
English and Foreign Languages., New York: MLA, 1985 (McHenry stacks).
Showalter, English. The MLA Guide to the Job Search: A Handbook
for Departments, PhDs and PhD Candidates in English and Foreign
Languages, 1985 (McHenry reference desk).
Zanna, Mark and John Darley. The Compleat Academic: A Practical
Guide for Beginning Social Scientist. New York: Random, 1987 (McHenry
stacks).
Smith, Robert V. Graduate Research: A Guide for Students in the
Sciences. New York: Plenum Press, 1990 (Science Library stacks).
Tobias, S., D.E. Chubin and K. Aylesworth. Rethinking Science as
a Career. Research Corporation, 1995 (Science Library stacks).
Robbins-Roth, Cynthia. Alternative Careers in Science: Leaving the
Ivory Tower. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998 (Career Center Library).
Toth, Emily. Ms. Mentor's Impeccable Advice for Women in Academia.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997 (Career Center
Library)
Reis, Richard. Tomorrow's Professor: Preparing for Academic Careers
in Science and Engineering. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, 1997 (Career Center Library).
Lazarus, Barbara B. The Woman's Guide to Navigating the Ph.D. in
Engineering and Science. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, 2001 (Career Center Library).
Newhouse, Margaret. Outside the Ivory Tower: A Guide for Academics
Considering Alternative Career, 1993 (Career Center Library).
Newhouse, Margaret. Cracking the Academic Nut: Preparing for Your
Academic Career, 1996 (Career Center Library).
Fiske, Peter. To Boldly Go: A Practical Guide for Scientists. American
Geophysical Union, 1996 (Career Center Library).
General Information - Web Sites
How to Succeed in Graduate School: A Guide for Students and
Advisors
http://info.acm.org/crossroads/xrds1-3/advice2.html
Ph.D. Interview Preparation Guide
http://advertising.utexas.edu/JR/InterviewPrep.html
Applying for an Academic Position
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~gradstdy/careers/services/search/acad/index.html
Graduate School Survival Guide
http://smi-web.stanford.edu/people/pratt/smi/advice.html
Graduate Student Resources On the Web
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~danhorn/graduate.html
Various articles and resources
http://career.berkeley.edu/Phds/Phds.stm
Curriculum Vita Preparation
The Curriculum Vitae Handbook and How to Prepare Your Curriculum
Vitae are located in the Career Center Resource Library
CV Preparation Web sites:
http://www.upenn.edu/careerservices/gradstud/sasresguide.html
http://nextwave.sciencemag.org/.
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~gradstdy/careers/services/vita.html
Jobs in Higher Education - Online Publications
Academic360.com - http://www.academic360.com/
Academe This Week/Chronicle of Higher Education - http://chronicle.com/jobs/
Academic Employment Network - http://www.academploy.com/
Academic Position Network - http://www.apnjobs.com/index.html
American Association of Community Colleges - http://www.aacc.nche.edu
California Community Colleges - Infonet - http://www.cccco.edu/jobs/jobs.htm
California State University Employment Board - http://www.calstate.edu/faculty_staff/employment.shtml
Higher Ed Jobs - http://www.HigherEdJobs.com/
H-Net-Jobs in the Humanities and Social Sciences - http://www.matrix.msu.edu/jobs/
NATURE - International weekly journal of science - http://www.nature.com/naturejobs
Postdocme.net team - http://www.postdocme.net
The New Scientist: Planet Science - http://www.newscientist.com/sciencejobs/sciencejobs.html
SCIENCE Classified Ads - http://recruit.sciencemag.org
Women in Higher Ed - http://www.wihe.com/jobs/index.htm
Non-Academic Jobs - Online Publications
America's Job Bank - http://www.ajb.org/seeker
Bay Area Jobs - http://www.bayareacareers.com
CalJobs - http://www.caljobs.ca.gov
Career Net - http://www.careers.org
Job Web - http://www.jobweb.org
JobStar - http://jobsmart.org/
Monster Board - http://www.monster.com
NationJob.com - http://www.nationjob.com/
Santa Cruz Jobs - http://santacruzjobs.com
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